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Fixed-price cost pressure

A cheaper substitute material needs more than a lower supplier quote

Assess a proposed material substitution as a controlled project change during fixed-price cost pressure.
Corporate Recovery Partners
CRP Natalie avatar beside CHECK THE SUBSTITUTE and Compare approvals, installation and delivery impacts before using a cheaper material on a fixed-price job. on a monochrome 1609 cover.
01 / 06

The original material has become expensive

Imagine a fabricator on a fixed-price project receives a much higher quote for the specified material. Another product appears cheaper and readily available. The estimator wants to order it immediately to protect the margin. Before committing, establish whether it meets the project's requirements and what approvals or changes would be needed. A lower purchase price is only one part of the decision.

02 / 06

Treat the proposed change as a contract question

business.gov.au recommends documenting contract variations and checking relevant state or territory construction rules. Compare the proposed substitution with the actual scope, specifications and change procedure. Ask the appropriate technical and legal advisers about uncertainty. Do not assume the customer's silence or the supplier's assurance establishes approval to depart from the agreed material.

Source: business.gov.au: Prepare a contract

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Obtain a proper technical comparison

Give the responsible designer or qualified specialist the relevant specifications and product information. Ask what testing, certification or compatibility evidence is required. Avoid making technical equivalence claims from appearance or a sales description. In the hypothetical example, a product may look similar while requiring different fixings or installation methods that alter cost and responsibility.

04 / 06

Calculate the full practical effect

Include revised quantities, labour, accessories, delivery, storage and any approval costs. Check whether installation timing or other trades would change. Keep the original and substitute estimates on comparable assumptions. A $4,000 supply saving could be less attractive if it introduces additional installation expense or pushes a critical delivery beyond the programme, but use the project's actual figures.

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Record the authorised decision

If the change is accepted, ensure the documentation identifies the product, scope, price and timing implications with appropriate approvals. If approval remains outstanding, keep that status clear to purchasing and site staff. Do not let a provisional alternative enter the purchase order merely because the supplier's quote is about to expire. Obtain advice on commitments already made.

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Carry the approved specification through delivery

Check the order and delivery records against what was actually approved. Keep the supporting documents in the job file so the site team does not revert to an older specification. CRP can help organise the commercial impact if material inflation is straining the business. The saving should come from an assessed change, not an unnoticed departure from the work promised.

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